Today is July 9. On this date:
1755
British General Edward Braddock was mortally wounded as his troops suffered a massive defeat during the French and Indian War (he died four days later).
1776
The Declaration of Independence was read aloud to Gen. George Washington’s troops in New York.
1850
The 12th president of the United States, Zachary Taylor, died after serving only 16 months of his term. (He was succeeded by Millard Fillmore.)
1918
A train collision in Nashville, Tennessee, resulted in 101 people killed.
1918
The Distinguished Service Cross was established by an Act of Congress.
1937
A fire at 20th Century Fox’s film storage facility in Little Ferry, New Jersey, destroyed most of the studio’s silent films.
1951
President Harry S. Truman asked Congress to formally end the state of war between the United States and Germany. (An official end to the state of war was declared in October 1951.)
1955
“Rock Around the Clock” by Bill Haley and His Comets became the first rock ‘n’ roll single to top the Billboard’s Pop charts.
1962
Pop artist Andy Warhol’s exhibit of 32 paintings of Campbell’s soup cans opened at the Ferus Gallery in Los Angeles.
1982
Pan Am Flight 759, a Boeing 727, crashed in Kenner, Louisiana, shortly after takeoff from New Orleans International Airport, killing all 145 people aboard and eight people on the ground.
1986
The Attorney General’s Commission on Pornography released a report that linked hard-core porn to sex crimes.
1995
Jerry Garcia performed for the final time as frontman of the Grateful Dead in Chicago (Garcia died a month later).
2008
Citing new DNA tests, prosecutors cleared JonBenet Ramsey’s parents and brother in the 1996 killing of the 6-year-old beauty queen in Boulder, Colo.
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