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The history of Cincinnati’s favorite holiday traditions

We all have holiday traditions. Dressing the kids up to go see Cincinnati Ballet’s “Nutcracker” at Music Hall. Drinking hot cocoa while walking through the zoo’s Festival of Lights.

Some of our regional favorites may not be available during this pandemic year. No “Christmas Carol” at Playhouse at the Park. No WinterFest. Some will be very different, and socially distant.

Even though these activities are enjoyed generation after generation, they can and do evolve.

Here is the history of some of Cincinnati’s most cherished holiday traditions.

Christmas tree at Fountain Square

Cincinnati’s first community tree at Fountain Square was put up in 1913. The 45-foot-tall tree decked out in 2,000 electric lights was sponsored by the Cincinnati Women’s Club. The city took over the tradition a few years later.

'That's got the feels':Stephen Colbert pokes fun at the Fountain Square Christmas tree

Before that, crowds used to gather on Fountain Square to watch the Christmas pantomimes performed on the balcony of the Mabley & Carew department store at the northeast corner of Fifth and Vine streets. The shows ran from 1890 to 1923, usually family fare like “Little Red Riding Hood,” with an appearance from Santa Claus.

The painting “Fountain Square Pantomime” (1892) by Joseph Henry Sharp was commissioned by the Mabley & Carew department store to depict the crowds watching the Christmas pantomime. It is sometimes on display at the Cincinnati Wing of the Cincinnati Art Museum.

Mabley & Carew commissioned Cincinnati artist Joseph Henry Sharp to capture the scene in the painting “Fountain Square Pantomime” in 1892. The painting is on display at the Cincinnati Art Museum.

Over the years, the square has hosted the lighting of the menorah for Hanukkah, ice skating and the Cincideutsch Christkindlmarkt, a German Christmas market.

NOVEMBER 29, 1946: Holiday shoppers downtown Cincinnati.

Downtown shopping

Starting at Thanksgiving, folks used to dress in their Sunday best for the annual pilgrimage downtown for holiday shopping at the many local department stores.

Festive lights and store displays were used to attract customers. The most popular were the windows at Shillito’s on Seventh Street between Race and Elm, where, from 1955 to 1985, animated mechanical tableaus showed elves at work sorting letters or making toys. Pogue’s, meanwhile, had Pogie and Patter, animatronic talking reindeer.

A wobbly-legged lamb born last night provides extra realism to the crib scene in Lytle Park, Harry Pracht, caretaker of Lytle Crib, watches the new-born lamb as it looks at the Nativity scene. The lamb is at the center of the crib near the foot of the statue of Mary.

Live nativity scene

The Crib of the Nativity in the front yard of the Krohn Conservatory in Eden Park features live lambs and sheep, goats, a donkey and a cow, along with figures of Mary, Joseph and baby Jesus. The crèche has been a gift from Western & Southern Financial Group since 1939, when it was originally set in Lytle Park.

During World War II, the nativity was moved to Union Terminal, where it offered spiritual inspiration for troops and their families. The display moved to Eden Park in 1967 when Lytle Park was shrunk during the construction of Interstate 71.

The holiday train display at the Cincinnati Gas & Electric Co. building at Fourth and Main streets downtown Cincinnati debuted in 1946.
From the Enquirer archives
scanned December 14, 2010

Holiday trains

The model train display that became a beloved local tradition started in the lobby of the Cincinnati Gas & Electric Co. building at Fourth and Main streets in 1946. The toy train set was a replica of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad line, built as a traveling exhibit, that found a new home with CG&E.

Generations of kids of all ages have created memories visiting the miniature town and mountain-scape where 60 engines and 300 rail cars zip along 1,000 feet of track.

In 2011, Duke Energy donated the treasured trains to the Cincinnati Museum Center at Union Terminal, where they are part of Holiday Junction.  

Boar’s Head and Yule Log Festival at Christ Church Cathedral

The Boar’s Head

Since 1940, Christ Church Cathedral on Fourth Street, Downtown, has held the Boar’s Head and Yule Festival on the weekend after Christmas. The religious festival marking the end of Christmastide dates to the year 1340 in Oxford, England. A choir and a cast of more than 250 performers in 14th-century costumes enact a Yuletide pageant and procession presenting the glad tidings of the Christmas season.

Even the porch at the Zapf Christmas display is jam-packed with holiday spirit.

Christmas lights

Cincinnati loves shiny lights. Several organizations offer elaborate lighting displays all over the region. PNC Festival of Lights at Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden has been around since 1983, plus there are festive light shows at Coney Island, Sharon Woods and the Christmas Ranch in Morrow, Ohio.

One tradition has endured against all odds: Zapf’s Christmas Display, a gloriously garish lit-up house at 2032 Galbraith Road in North College Hill.


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