Today is July 5. On this date in:
1687
Isaac Newton published his Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, setting out his mathematical principles of natural philosophy.
1811
Venezuela became the first South American country to declare independence from Spain.
1852
Frederick Douglass delivered his speech “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?”
1865
The U.S. Secret Service was founded with the mission of suppressing counterfeit currency.
1935
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the National Labor Relations Act.
1946
The bikini, created by Louis Reard, was modeled by Micheline Bernardini during a poolside fashion show in Paris.
1947
Larry Doby made his debut with the Cleveland Indians, becoming the first black player in the American League three months after Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in the National League.
1954
Elvis Presley’s first commercial recording session took place at Sun Records in Memphis, Tennessee; he recorded “That’s All Right.”
1971
President Richard Nixon certified the 26th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which lowered the minimum voting age from 21 to 18.
1975
Arthur Ashe became the first Black man to win a Wimbledon singles title as he defeated Jimmy Connors, 6-1, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4.
1984
The Supreme Court weakened the 70-year-old “exclusionary rule,” deciding that evidence seized in good faith with defective court warrants could be used against defendants in criminal trials.
1989
“The Seinfeld Chronicles,” the pilot to the situation comedy “Seinfeld,” aired on NBC-TV.
1994
Amazon.com, the internet sales company, was founded in Bellevue, Washington, by Jeff Bezos.
1996
Dolly the sheep, the world’s first cloned mammal from an adult cell, was born.
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