- Originally, 10,000 local fans were going to be admitted to Olympic events.
- Foreign fans were banned in March, and organizers repeatedly delayed a decision on whether to allow Japanese fans.
- The announcement is a blow for Tokyo organizers and will add to the cost of the Games for the Japanese people.
There will be no fans at the Tokyo Olympics.
The announcement Thursday followed the declaration of a new state of emergency, which takes effect Monday and goes through Aug. 22. The Games begin July 23 and end Aug. 8.
"The priority will be to determine safe and secure Games,” Tokyo 2020 president Seiko Hashimoto said at a news conference following a decision by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government, the government of Japan, the International Olympic Committee and International Paralympic Committee.
"We wanted a full stadium so community people could get involved in welcoming the athletes so we could have a full presentation of the power of sports," she added. "However, now faced with COVID-19 we have no other choice but to hold the Games in a limited way."
There is still a chance fans could be allowed at events held outside of Tokyo in areas that are not under a state of emergency.
"We will discuss," Olympic minister Tamayo Marukawa said.
While a state of emergency sounds dire, it does not mean Tokyo is under lockdown. Bars and restaurants are prohibited from serving alcohol but remain open, as do schools and businesses.
There are even other professional sporting events taking place, though the number of fans is capped. Asked why fans are allowed at, say, baseball games and not the Olympics, Tokyo 2020 CEO Toshiro Muto said the size of the events are different.
"Ticket holders (for the Olympics) are existing all across the country, and several competitions and events are held simultaneously," he said. "Professional sports, they are very popular I know. But in the case of the Olympic Games, the degree of popularity and size of movement of people would be so large."
Foreign fans were banned in March, and organizers repeatedly delayed a decision on whether to allow Japanese fans. On June 21, organizers announced there would be a limited number of spectators, with venue capacity capped at 50 percent and a maximum of 10,000 fans.
The restrictions for those in attendance were to be severe, including no cheering or chanting and no sales of alcohol. Organizers also asked fans to go straight home after events, fearing people would gather at bars and restaurants afterward.
But Hashimoto warned then that the Games could still be held without fans if cases continued to rise in Tokyo, and they have.
Tokyo reported 896 new cases on Thursday, up from 673 a week earlier. It's the 19th consecutive day that cases have topped the mark set seven days prior. New cases on Wednesday hit 920, the highest total since 1,010 were reported on May 13.
"It’s changed one way or the other on several occasions regarding spectators. But day in and day out, the infection status changes. It’s so fluid," Hashimoto acknowledged. "(The decision) was postponed and postponed. I do do some soul searching about that. But in this infectious status, I hope you understand the plight we were placed in."
Hashimoto, who competed in seven Olympics as a cyclist and speedskater and won a bronze medal in the 1,500 meters at the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville, said the lack of spectators won't diminish the spectacle of the Olympics. In recent years, the Games have essentially become a made-for-TV event.
"Athletes will do their best," Hashimoto she said. "Direct observation is not possible, maybe. But through screens and other ways ... their fantastic performances will be enjoyed by the people of the world."
But the announcement is still a blow for Tokyo organizers, and will add to the cost of the Games for the Japanese people. Local organizers get the revenue from ticket sales, and Tokyo 2020 had originally budgeted that to be $800 million.
"We will see a decrease," Muto acknowledged.
The shortfall will now have to be made up by the Japanese. The official cost of the Games is already $15.4 billion, but it’s believed to be much higher — perhaps twice as much.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
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