Today is June 11. On this date in:
1770
Captain James Cook, commander of the British ship Endeavour, “discovered” the Great Barrier Reef off Australia by running onto it.
1776
The Continental Congress formed a committee to draft a Declaration of Independence calling for freedom from Britain.
1919
Sir Barton won the Belmont Stakes, becoming horse racing’s first Triple Crown winner.
1938
Johnny Vander Meer pitched the first of two consecutive no-hitters as he led the Cincinnati Reds to a 3-0 victory over the Boston Bees.
1942
The United States and the Soviet Union signed a lend-lease agreement to aid the Soviet war effort in World War II.
1955
In motor racing’s worst disaster, more than 80 people were killed during the 24 Hours of Le Mans in France when two of the cars collided and crashed into spectators.
1962
Three prisoners at Alcatraz in San Francisco Bay staged an escape, leaving the island on a makeshift raft; they were never found or heard from again.
1970
The United States presence in Libya came to an end as the last detachment left Wheelus Air Base. (The anniversary of this event is celebrated as a holiday in Libya.)
1978
Joseph Freeman Jr. became the first black priest ordained in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
1979
Legendary western actor John Wayne died in Los Angeles at age 72.
1982
The blockbuster science-fiction film “E.T.: the Extra-Terrestrial,” directed by Steven Spielberg, was released.
1985
Karen Ann Quinlan, the comatose patient whose case prompted a historic right-to-die court decision, died in New Jersey, at age 31.
1986
The John Hughes comedy “Ferris Bueller’s Day Off,” starring Matthew Broderick, was released by Paramount Pictures.
1987
Margaret Thatcher became the first British prime minister in 160 years to win a third consecutive term of office as her Conservatives held onto a reduced majority in Parliament.
1993
The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously ruled that people who commit “hate crimes” motivated by bigotry may be sentenced to extra punishment.
2001
Timothy McVeigh, 33, was executed by injection at the federal prison in Terre Haute, Indiana, for the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing that killed 168 people.
2002
The television series “American Idol” with judges Simon Cowell, Paula Abdul and Randy Jackson premiered on Fox.
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