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		<title>Men accused of murdering 9-year-old in drive-by shooting have lengthy criminal histories</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2023/07/15/men-accused-of-murdering-9-year-old-in-drive-by-shooting-have-lengthy-criminal-histories/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jul 2023 01:27:37 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Qasseem Dixon, 25, and Ryan Brown, 27, are both accused of murdering nine-year-old Da'Myiah Barton-Pickens in a drive-by shooting."The motive for this aggravated murder is in retaliation for a robbery," said Dave Wood, assistant prosecutor for Hamilton County. Investigators said Brown recruited Dixon to shoot up the home on Plainfield Road because of a drug &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>
					Qasseem Dixon, 25, and Ryan Brown, 27, are both accused of murdering nine-year-old Da'Myiah  Barton-Pickens in a drive-by shooting."The motive for this aggravated murder is in retaliation for a robbery," said Dave Wood, assistant prosecutor for Hamilton County.  Investigators said Brown recruited Dixon to shoot up the home on Plainfield Road because of a drug dispute involving one of Da'Myiah's relatives.Both defense attorneys said their clients did not have any criminal history involving violence.WLWT decided to look into that.Hamilton County juvenile court records show Dixon first faced criminal charges when he was 14 years old.He was charged with assault, disorderly conduct and aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon -- a firearm.Other charges such as possession of marijuana and receiving stolen property followed him through his teenage years.Dixon has been in and out of jail or prison almost every year of his adult life."This defendant's history while out on bond is atrocious," Wood said.  Records show the father of three was sent to prison for having weapons on him in 2017."Once he got out of the Department of Corrections, within less than a year, he was charged with possession of cocaine. He posted that bond, and within 14 days, he picked up a new felony fleeing and eluding that he was ultimately convicted of," Wood said. "While he posted those two bonds, he picked up a third indictment of having weapons under disability and posting bonds on all those indictments, he picked up a fourth indictment for possession of fentanyl."Dixon served a 36-month prison sentence.Brown also has a rap sheet.From what WLWT was able to find, he didn't start committing crimes until he was an adult.Records show he has a carrying concealed weapons conviction in 2020 and multiple possession of drugs charges between 2015 and this year."He currently has a pending aggravated possession of drugs. He was charged with having more than the bulk amount of Oxycodone. It's a felony of the third degree," Wood said.   The two suspects now face the most serious crime a person can face in Ohio, aggravated murder.Dixon is being held in the Hamilton County Justice Center on a $2.5 million bond. Brown's bond was set at $2 million.
				</p>
<div>
					<strong class="dateline">SILVERTON, Ohio —</strong> 											</p>
<p>Qasseem Dixon, 25, and Ryan Brown, 27, are both accused of murdering nine-year-old Da'Myiah  Barton-Pickens in a drive-by shooting.</p>
<p>"The motive for this aggravated murder is in retaliation for a robbery," said Dave Wood, assistant prosecutor for Hamilton County.  </p>
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<p>Investigators said Brown recruited Dixon to shoot up the home on Plainfield Road because of a drug dispute involving one of Da'Myiah's relatives.</p>
<p>Both defense attorneys said their clients did not have any criminal history involving violence.</p>
<p>WLWT decided to look into that.</p>
<p>Hamilton County juvenile court records show Dixon first faced criminal charges when he was 14 years old.</p>
<p>He was charged with assault, disorderly conduct and aggravated robbery with a deadly weapon -- a firearm.</p>
<p>Other charges such as possession of marijuana and receiving stolen property followed him through his teenage years.</p>
<p>Dixon has been in and out of jail or prison almost every year of his adult life.</p>
<p>"This defendant's history while out on bond is atrocious," Wood said.  </p>
<p>Records show the father of three was sent to prison for having weapons on him in 2017.</p>
<p>"Once he got out of the Department of Corrections, within less than a year, he was charged with possession of cocaine. He posted that bond, and within 14 days, he picked up a new felony fleeing and eluding that he was ultimately convicted of," Wood said. "While he posted those two bonds, he picked up a third indictment of having weapons under disability and posting bonds on all those indictments, he picked up a fourth indictment for possession of fentanyl."</p>
<p>Dixon served a 36-month prison sentence.</p>
<p>Brown also has a rap sheet.</p>
<p>From what WLWT was able to find, he didn't start committing crimes until he was an adult.</p>
<p>Records show he has a carrying concealed weapons conviction in 2020 and multiple possession of drugs charges between 2015 and this year.</p>
<p>"He currently has a pending aggravated possession of drugs. He was charged with having more than the bulk amount of Oxycodone. It's a felony of the third degree," Wood said.   </p>
<p>The two suspects now face the most serious crime a person can face in Ohio, aggravated murder.</p>
<p>Dixon is being held in the Hamilton County Justice Center on a $2.5 million bond. Brown's bond was set at $2 million.</p>
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		<title>Family finds 40-year-old message in a bottle while boating</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2023/07/09/family-finds-40-year-old-message-in-a-bottle-while-boating/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Jul 2023 04:28:31 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[WILLIAMSBURG, Va. (WTKR)— A family from Williamsburg, Virginia, found a bottle that had been floating in the York River for the last four decades. In 1978, a 12-year-old boy from Poquoson threw a Pepsi bottle into the Poquoson River with a note inside. The bottle traveled 30 miles over 40 years before ending up in &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>WILLIAMSBURG, Va. (<a class="Link" href="https://www.wtkr.com/news/williamsburg-family-finds-40-year-old-message-in-a-bottle-while-boating-on-york-river">WTKR</a>)—  A family from Williamsburg, Virginia, found a bottle that had been floating in the York River for the last four decades.</p>
<p>In 1978, a 12-year-old boy from Poquoson threw a Pepsi bottle into the Poquoson River with a note inside.</p>
<p>The bottle traveled 30 miles over 40 years before ending up in the hands of Brian Daliege, who was out boating with his family on the York River on the Fourth of July.</p>
<p>"My son and I were collecting old bottles, and he had already found a couple," Daliege explained. "I happened to see this one on a 4-foot. little cliff, if you will, on the edge of the river."</p>
<p>"Knowing it was an older embossed glass bottle, your imagination kind of runs wild at this point to as to how old it could be," Daliege added.</p>
<p>The family took to social media, posting pictures to try to find the owner — and they did, a moment Daliege describes as "full circle."</p>
<p>Thursday, Daliege met up with the bottle's sender, Don Kendrick, and returned the bottle.</p>
<p>"We’re the first people to hold the bottle since it left his hand 44 years ago," Daliege said.</p>
<p><i>This story was originally reported by Ellen Ice on <a class="Link" href="https://www.wtkr.com/news/williamsburg-family-finds-40-year-old-message-in-a-bottle-while-boating-on-york-river">wtkr.com.</a></i></p>
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		<title>This park was once a cemetery and is still home to possibly thousands of bodies</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2023/06/28/this-park-was-once-a-cemetery-and-is-still-home-to-possibly-thousands-of-bodies/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jun 2023 04:11:19 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Would you still visit a park if you knew thousands of bodies were below the surface? “About 2,000 to 3,000 bodies are still said to be under the ground that we’re walking upon today,” said Rachel Strobolson with Denver Local Tours. This is Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado. The park is popular for exercise, biking, &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>Would you still visit a park if you knew thousands of bodies were below the surface?</p>
<p>“About 2,000 to 3,000 bodies are still said to be under the ground that we’re walking upon today,” said Rachel Strobolson with Denver Local Tours.</p>
<p>This is Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado. The park is popular for exercise, biking, hanging out with friends, you name it. However this same plot of land was formerly the site of Mount Prospect Cemetery. Adjacent to it used to be Mount Calvary Cemetery, which is now the Denver Botanic Gardens.</p>
<p>“By 1893, with pressure from the residents in the area, we basically asked the city to change it from a cemetery to a park” said Strobolson. “We hire one undertaker, his name was E.P. McGovern, to exhume and remove the bodies.”</p>
<p>Strobolson leads haunted history tours of this area in the fall. She said McGovern was paid $1.90 per casket. He started breaking up exhumed bodies into multiple children's caskets to make more money. But, the public was watching.</p>
<p>“They soon realize what E.P. McGovern and his crew were doing. They basically call for E.P. McGovern's head, they cancel the contract, and they never finish the job,” she said.</p>
<p>Meaning bodies were left behind. To this day, people are still finding them. In 2010 for example, four skeletons were found during irrigation work.</p>
<p>“People that live along the edges of the park report people tapping on the windows even though there's no tree branches that are there,” Strobolson said. “The bodies are still underneath us, and to think that we’re all picnicking, our dogs are running around, we’re all just hanging out here in the park, is so fascinating to me.”</p>
<p>The area’s past has been the inspiration for books and even a movie.</p>
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		<title>Why do we have middle names?</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2023/06/17/why-do-we-have-middle-names/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2023 04:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[How often does your middle name come up? For most of you, middle names aren’t used until it’s time to sign for something or identify ourselves. But what are they really for?  History says middle names began in ancient Rome — when many Romans had three names. A praenomen was your personal name or what we call &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>How often does your middle name come up? For most of you, middle names aren’t used until it’s time to sign for something or identify ourselves. But what are they really for? </p>
<p>History says middle names began in ancient Rome — when many Romans had three names. <a class="Link" href="https://www.rd.com/article/why-do-we-have-middle-names/#:~:text=But%20the%20way%20we%20use,name%20second%2C%20and%20surname%20third." target="_blank" rel="noopener">A praenomen</a> was your personal name or what we call first names today. </p>
<p>A nomen is a family name and lives where middle names currently sit. And the cognomen, which identified what branch of the family you were from, similar to what last names do today. It was a practice mostly reserved for men. Women had two names, and slaves had only one. </p>
<p>Historians said more names during this time earned more respect. But the use of middle names has evolved. Historians say elite European families in Italy revived the Roman tradition in the 13th century. Many honored saints by giving their children a second name after them in hopes it would bring protection. </p>
<p>But as <a class="Link" href="https://time.com/4451977/history-of-middle-names/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">German immigrants</a> came to America in the 18th century, genealogists say they would begin to write a new story — slowly moving away from religious middle names and getting more creative. John Quincy Adams was the <a class="Link" href="https://thelistwire.usatoday.com/lists/here-are-the-middle-names-of-all-46-u-s-presidents/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">first American president</a> with a middle name taken after his great-grandfather. </p>
<p>Today, Americans are still sifting through family trees to find middle names — just not as much. </p>
<p>A recent <a class="Link" href="https://today.yougov.com/topics/society/articles-reports/2022/10/14/where-american-first-middle-names-come-from-yougov" target="_blank" rel="noopener">YouGov poll</a> found 43% of Americans are named after family members, while 24% say their parents just liked the way it sounded. Lineage-related names are still a male-dominated practice. </p>
<p>YouGov found 32% of men say they were named after a family member, compared to 21% of women. And men’s first and middle names are mostly taken after their fathers. </p>
<p>So, while old traditions seem to be dwindling, it appears that families still aren’t done passing the torch. </p>
<p><i>Newsy is the nation’s only free 24/7 national news network. You can find Newsy using your TV’s digital antenna or stream for free. See all the ways you can watch Newsy <a class="Link" href="https://bit.ly/Newsy1">here</a>.</i></p>
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		<title>Why there&#8217;s a debate over cursive</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2023/06/14/why-theres-a-debate-over-cursive/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cincylink]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2023 04:17:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cincylink.com/?p=183970</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A loose panel in a Cape Cod home revealed a hidden treasure behind its walls. Anna Prilliman came upon a trove of letters — hand-written seven decades ago, between a young man named Vance and his Betty Sue.   "I read one of those letters, and it is absolutely a love story," Prilliman said.  Their delicate &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>A loose panel in a Cape Cod home revealed a hidden treasure behind its walls. Anna Prilliman came upon a trove of letters — hand-written seven decades ago, between a young man named Vance and his Betty Sue.  </p>
<p>"I read one of those letters, and it is absolutely a love story," Prilliman said. </p>
<p>Their delicate cursive reminded Anna of the days people slowly put pen to paper instead of racing over computer keys. </p>
<p>"There are no 'smh's' or 'omg's' or 'lols' it's full sentences. Grammatically correct sentences. Isn't that funny how that works," Prilliman said.  </p>
<p>For many, these letters are also a reminder of a <a class="Link" href="https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/video/news-footage/1297578737?phrase=cursive&amp;adppopup=true" target="_blank" rel="noopener">timeless art form</a> they worry is slipping through the hands of new generations.  </p>
<p>Cursive flourished after the fall of the Roman Empire, with each part of Europe creating different styles of handwriting. By the late 8th century, an English monk, inspired by Roman characters, revolutionized cursive. He designed handwriting that would maximize legibility and feature lowercase letters, word separation, and punctuation. </p>
<p>But when the invention of the printing press threatened to make hand-written texts obsolete, Italians revolted by creating "Italic cursive." And for centuries on, elegant writing proved to be a status symbol associated with different jobs and social ranks. By the 1700s, schools were teaching the first master scribes.  </p>
<p>When the U.S. gained its independence, Congress hired professional penmen to copy the nation’s founding documents.</p>
<p>And we were left with arguably one of the <a class="Link" href="https://www.history.com/news/a-brief-history-of-penmanship-on-national-handwriting-day" target="_blank" rel="noopener">most famous signatures</a> of all time — John Hancock’s. The American penmanship style we know today evolved from the mid-1800s.  </p>
<p>Abolitionist Platt Rogers Spencer created the first cursive system in the U.S., crafting a style still seen on Coca-Cola's iconic logo. </p>
<p>Other methods of cursive took favor over the years until students were taught to form those loopy letters we still see today — though technology has changed the game. Today, students are instructed to put fingers on keys more often than pen to paper. </p>
<p>Just 21 states require public schools to teach cursive in their curriculum.   </p>
<p>Cursive is also left out of common core state standards — fully adopted by <a class="Link" href="https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/map-tracking-the-common-core-state-standards" target="_blank" rel="noopener">35 states since 2010.</a>  Sue Pimental, one of the lead writers of the English standards, told <a class="Link" href="https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/why-dont-the-common-core-standards-include-cursive-writing/2016/10#:~:text=The%20decision%20to%20exclude%20cursive,instructional%20time%2C”%20she%20said" target="_blank" rel="noopener">EdWeek</a> that teachers around the country felt cursive instruction took an "enormous" amount of time and welcomed the change. </p>
<p>A few years after the common core was introduced, a survey found <a class="Link" href="https://blog.reallygoodstuff.com/national-poll-reveals-that-cursive-writing-education-is-in-danger/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">roughly four in 10</a> elementary school teachers were no longer teaching cursive, though about seven in 10 felt its absence would lead to long-term negative consequences. </p>
<p><a class="Link" href="https://search.asu.edu/profile/1980815#:~:text=Steve%20Graham%20is%20a%20Regents,to%20support%20reading%20and%20learning" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Steve Graham</a>, a writing studies expert and professor at Arizona State University says there is evidence that handwriting is beneficial for cognitive development. He says good handwriting makes it easier for students to get ideas on paper and score higher on writing tests. But that doesn’t mean learning cursive is necessary. </p>
<p>Graham says there isn’t enough evidence to prove teaching cursive is better than print, and it’s only marginally faster to write in cursive — if at all. </p>
<p>Others say we get more benefits from the writing style, like <a class="Link" href="https://education.uw.edu/people/faculty/vwb" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Virginia Berninger</a>, an emeritus professor at the University of Washington’s College of Education. She’s studied the different ways cursive and print activate our brains and believes cursive helps students better recognize and write letters.</p>
<p>As for Betty Sue and Vance, their love story surrounds their carefully crafted letters, their lives changing from exchanging letters to exchanging vows and a lifelong marriage. The story of their cursive correspondence was told nationwide. And Anna eventually tracked down the couple’s grandson — 3,000 miles away.  </p>
<p>"Human connection matters. The past matters," Prilliman said. </p>
<p><i>Newsy is the nation’s only free 24/7 national news network. You can find Newsy using your TV’s digital antenna or stream for free. See all the ways you can watch Newsy <a class="Link" href="https://bit.ly/Newsy1">here</a>.</i></p>
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		<title>Can you top this sky high Father’s Day surprise gift from 1978?</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2023/06/10/can-you-top-this-sky-high-fathers-day-surprise-gift-from-1978/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Jun 2023 04:05:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cincylink.com/?p=203481</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Finding the right gift for Father’s Day fills some with dread. Do you get him another tie? A briefcase? Some new gadget? Though these ideas are old-fashioned, sometimes the old ideas are the best. And sometimes not.A reporter in 1978, who jokingly gifted his mom a bridge for Mother’s Day, had a high-flying idea he &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>
					Finding the right gift for Father’s Day fills some with dread. Do you get him another tie? A briefcase? Some new gadget? Though these ideas are old-fashioned, sometimes the old ideas are the best. And sometimes not.A reporter in 1978, who jokingly gifted his mom a bridge for Mother’s Day, had a high-flying idea he thought his father would really enjoy.WATCH the video to see what far out gift he wanted to get for his dad.If you need more inspiration, we’ve compiled a list of some of Amazon customers’ most-loved Father’s Day gifts, including unique products for the adventurous dad, the techie dad, the sporty dad, the hard-to-shop-for dad, or gifts that every dad will love.Gifts for every dadDeals for DadGifts for Adventurous DadGifts for Techie DadGifts for Sporty DadGifts for Hard-To-Shop-For DadCan’t get enough? Here are some more blasts from the past to indulge your nostalgia.WATCH: Teens decode slang from 2001 like 'tight,' 'oasis'Do you feel me? Bling blinging? A dime piece? If you're scratching your head, you're not alone. This is just some of the esoteric slang that kids used back in 2001. One reporter was stumped about their meanings herself. She enlisted the help of some “super hip” high school seniors to help decode the cryptic jargon.WATCH: Horse gives birth to zebra in 1984Scientists were looking for ways to bolster the zebra population when they had the idea to get a helping hand from a cousin. A quarter horse named Kelley gave birth to Zebra E.Q. on May 17, 1984, at the Louisville Zoo. It was the first successful embryo transfer from an exotic to a domestic equine.Retro History Find: 1997 device promised ability to talk to your dog decades before viral TikTok trendEver wonder what your dog was trying to tell you? A company in 1997 invented the HERO, a canine communication device. It aimed to bridge the gap between barks and words, improving the owner-dog relationship.
				</p>
<div>
					<strong class="dateline">LOUISVILLE, Ky. —</strong> 											</p>
<p>Finding the right gift for Father’s Day fills some with dread. Do you get him another tie? A briefcase? Some new gadget? Though these ideas are old-fashioned, sometimes the old ideas are the best. </p>
<p>And sometimes not.</p>
<p><!-- article/blocks/side-floater --></p>
<p><!-- article/blocks/side-floater --></p>
<p>A reporter in 1978, who jokingly gifted his mom a bridge for Mother’s Day, had a high-flying idea he thought his father would really enjoy.</p>
<p><strong>WATCH the video to see what far out gift he wanted to get for his dad.</strong></p>
<p>If you need more inspiration, we’ve compiled a list of some of <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gcx/Most-Loved/gfhz/events/ref=cg_FDAY23_1a1_w?categoryId=FDAY23-CML-dad&amp;pf_rd_i=gf-events--FDAY23-HUB&amp;pf_rd_m=ATVPDKIKX0DER&amp;pf_rd_p=a9895666-b32b-4610-a046-bdd219fb7335&amp;pf_rd_r=3VFSQ6PH8EQP6A8CN785&amp;pf_rd_s=desktop-top-slot-4&amp;pf_rd_t=0&amp;ref_=discotec_FDAY23_CML&amp;scrollState=eyJpdGVtSW5kZXgiOjAsInNjcm9sbE9mZnNldCI6NzI4Ljk1MzEyNX0%3D&amp;sectionManagerState=eyJzZWN0aW9uVHlwZUVuZEluZGV4Ijp7ImFtYWJvdCI6MH19&amp;tag=vuz0e-20" rel="nofollow"><u>Amazon customers’ most-loved Father’s Day gifts</u></a><strong>, including unique products for the adventurous dad, the techie dad, the sporty dad, the hard-to-shop-for dad, or gifts that every dad will love.</strong></p>
<p>Can’t get enough? Here are some more blasts from the past to indulge your nostalgia.</p>
<p><strong>WATCH: Teens decode slang from 2001 like 'tight,' 'oasis'</strong></p>
<p><strong><br /></strong></p>
<p>Do you feel me? Bling blinging? A dime piece? If you're scratching your head, you're not alone. This is just some of the esoteric slang that kids used back in 2001. One reporter was stumped about their meanings herself. She enlisted the help of some “super hip” high school seniors to help decode the cryptic jargon.</p>
<p><strong>WATCH: Horse gives birth to zebra in 1984</strong></p>
<p><strong><br /></strong></p>
<p>Scientists were looking for ways to bolster the zebra population when they had the idea to get a helping hand from a cousin. A quarter horse named Kelley gave birth to Zebra E.Q. on May 17, 1984, at the Louisville Zoo. It was the first successful embryo transfer from an exotic to a domestic equine.</p>
<p><strong>Retro History Find: 1997 device promised ability to talk to your dog decades before viral TikTok trend</strong></p>
<p><strong><br /></strong></p>
<p>Ever wonder what your dog was trying to tell you? A company in 1997 invented the HERO, a canine communication device. It aimed to bridge the gap between barks and words, improving the owner-dog relationship.</p>
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		<title>Large exhibit space to be built underneath Lincoln Memorial</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2023/06/02/large-exhibit-space-to-be-built-underneath-lincoln-memorial/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cincylink]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jun 2023 18:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[The Lincoln Memorial will be getting a $69 million upgrade. According to the National Park Service, a 15,000 square feet exhibit will be created underneath the Lincoln Memorial to tell a "more complete story" of its history. “The undercroft of the Lincoln Memorial, long hidden from public view, offers a fascinating setting to learn more &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>The Lincoln Memorial will be getting a $69 million upgrade. </p>
<p>According to the National Park Service, a 15,000 square feet exhibit will be created underneath the Lincoln Memorial to tell a "more complete story" of its history.</p>
<p>“The undercroft of the Lincoln Memorial, long hidden from public view, offers a fascinating setting to learn more about America’s 16<sup>th</sup> president and the memorial that honors him,” Jeff Reinbold, superintendent of National Mall and Memorial Parks, said. “Thanks to the National Park Foundation and its generous donors, visitors will be able to view this dramatic architectural feature, learn about the how the memorial was built and how its meaning has evolved over the last century.”</p>
<p>The National Parks Service says the exhibit will feature an immersive theater presentation with projected images of historic events onto the foundations. </p>
<p>“Improving the visitor experience at the Lincoln Memorial is vitally important to connecting Americans to the rich history of our country, the triumphs, the failures, and the lessons learned,” said David M. Rubenstein, who donated $18.5 million for the project. </p>
<p>The memorial will remain open during the construction. However, the basement area exhibits will close this spring. </p>
<p>The new exhibit is scheduled to open in March 2026. </p>
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		<title>Keeping Black History alive through Jazz</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2022/02/27/keeping-black-history-alive-through-jazz/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Feb 2022 10:37:02 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[DENVER, Colo — Preserving jazz history is preserving Black history. "I'm sitting here at Dazzle, which is the premier jazz club in the entire Rocky Mountain region,” said Purnell Steen, a pianist and jazz expert. Steen comes from a long line of musicians. “My cousin has been deemed to be the greatest living singer. I'm &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>DENVER, Colo — Preserving jazz history is preserving Black history. </p>
<p>"I'm sitting here at <a class="Link" href="https://dazzledenver.com/">Dazzle</a>, which is the premier jazz club in the entire Rocky Mountain region,” said <a class="Link" href="https://purnellsteenmusic.com/">Purnell Steen</a>, a pianist and jazz expert.</p>
<p>Steen comes from a long line of musicians.</p>
<p>“My cousin has been deemed to be the greatest living singer. I'm speaking of five-time Grammy Award winner Dianne Reeves," Steen said. "And my cousin, Charles Burrell, who is 101 years old, by the way, is also the last living musician who played for Billie Holiday.”</p>
<p>Steen says jazz grew because of the African American diaspora from the south.</p>
<p>“Jazz came out of the African American church when the various nations of Africans came to this hemisphere," Steen said. "Many of them came from disparate countries and spoke different languages. The only commonality, the only nexus they had was through the melodies, and these melodies became the roots of what became known as the Negro spirituals. So like 'Wade in the water, wade in the water, children', that's an old Negro spiritual.”</p>
<p>He says the sacred music became the rudiments of early jazz. Between the 1920s and 1950s, the <a class="Link" href="https://www.denver.org/neighborhoods/five-points/">Five Points</a> neighborhood in Denver became known as the jazz capital of the western U.S.</p>
<p>“He was always writing on something, actually writing on paper towels. He had his little dog with him and said ‘Oh, man, this is the best damn music I've heard. Oh play, keep playing’. I mean, his language was spicy, to say the least. And he said that this is the 'Harlem of the West'. It was Jack Kerouac, the author.”</p>
<p>Steen says he’s trying to preserve its history and the music even more so after seeing so many jazz clubs close down during the pandemic. </p>
<p>“It's been tough," said Matt Ruff, who is a part-owner and general manager of Dazzle. "You know, we've had a lot of jazz venues that have closed. The Jazz Standard in New York is one of the big ones. Locally, Live at Jacks and the Old Chapultepec both have shuttered their doors, all because of COVID. Music is food for the soul. I know that that's a very that's a cliché statement, but it's very true. And the arts in general are things that people use to get over difficult times and through difficult times."</p>
<p>He says Dazzle was able to keep its doors open thanks to a supportive community and virtual performances.</p>
<p>“Allowing musicians the ability to perform in front of an audience, at least in front of a virtual audience, and also to receive tips and get paid for things like that as well,” Ruff said.</p>
<p>Ruff hopes as the pandemic calms that more clubs open up again. However, Steen is concerned part of the decline of jazz has been due to musicians becoming esoteric.</p>
<p>“They want to be able to walk out and say, "It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing', you know, instead of listening to toots, bells, squeaks and stuff that actually I don't understand.”</p>
<p>That has made him even more determined to preserve the significance and cross-cultural lines that the music blends.</p>
<p>“The foundation of jazz is the Blues," Steen said. "So I want to keep this part of the African footprints and the legacy of music. I want to preserve it as much as possible.”</p>
<p>He says the founders of Jazz have put their stamp on places around the world. They just have to make sure the winds don’t blow it away.</p>
<p>“And you've got to do something," Steen said. "You've got to tap your foot, snap your fingers, bob your head, shake your body. And hopefully we can preserve that.”<br /><iframe style="width:100%; height:700px; overflow:hidden;" src="https://form.jotform.com/92934306662158" width="100” height=“700” scrolling=" no=""></iframe> </p>
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		<title>Japanese internment camps set up in US 80 years ago</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2022/02/19/japanese-internment-camps-set-up-in-us-80-years-ago/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Feb 2022 22:37:13 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cincylink.com/?p=148654</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Almost 80 years ago, people of Japanese descent from the West Coast were evacuated and forced to live in internment camps. 122,000 men, women and children of Japanese descent were forced to leave everything behind â€” their businesses, homes and properties. They were only allowed to bring personal items they could carry in their arms. &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>Almost 80 years ago, people of Japanese descent from the West Coast were evacuated and forced to live in internment camps.</p>
<p>122,000 men, women and children of Japanese descent were forced to leave everything behind â€” their businesses, homes and properties. They were only allowed to bring personal items they could carry in their arms.</p>
<p>Kaz Ideno was born in California and spent nearly four years of his childhood at camps in Arkansas and Texas.</p>
<p>"I don't know what made me arrive to the conclusion that we're in jail," said Ideno. "We're in prison."</p>
<p>Saturday, Jan. 19 marks the 80th anniversary of Franklin D. Roosevelt signing the executive order that authorized the internment camps under the argument that people of Japanese heritage posed a national security risk.</p>
<p>As we remember this stain in American history, a digital exhibit in Chicago called "Uprooted" aims to teach the next generation so we never forget. </p>
<p>"It's part of a larger effort to capture oral histories of elders," said Kat Nagasawa, lead producer of the project. "What Uprooted tries to do is really try to package those stories in a way that's accessible to students and teachers."</p>
<p>Through graphics and videos, it follows Ideno and two other survivors as they trace the effects of their evacuation from California to their incarceration during WWII and then finally their resettlement in Chicago.</p>
<p>Despite being in camp for much of his childhood, Ideno says he felt a sense of shame and internal hate that he carried with him for a long time.</p>
<p>"I wanted to prove I was not Japanese-American," he said. "Accept [that] everything is American."</p>
<p>Even when his parents pushed for Japanese schooling after they were freed from the camp, Ideno pushed back and stopped learning the language.</p>
<p>It took Ideno years to embrace his culture and identity. Although he doesn't speak Japanese and at one point called himself Gene, he now celebrates his identity around his home. He also attends cultural events with traditional dancing to honor his ancestors.</p>
<p>"I kind of feel like I'm going full-circle in my life and coming back from leaving it," Ideno said.</p>
<p>The Japanese American Services Committee stores personal items from that time period to be preserved and shared.</p>
<p>"It's so very important for those stories to be told in the voices of the people who were directly impacted," said Emma Saito Lincoln, JASC Legacy Center director. "Whether that is the people who </p>
<p>were incarcerated themselves or the descendants of those people."</p>
<p>Illinois is the first state to require teaching Asian-American history, including this hurtful chapter, in all public schools.</p>
<p><i>This story was originally published by Cat Sandoval of <a class="Link" href="https://www.newsy.com/?utm_source=scrippslocal&amp;utm_medium=homepage" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Newsy</a>. </i></p>
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		<title>Community rebuilds historic chapel originally built on North Carolina plantation</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2022/01/28/community-rebuilds-historic-chapel-originally-built-on-north-carolina-plantation/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 03:07:19 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[LELAND, N.C. — Buildings are knocked down every day to make way for new construction. But in one community, people are coming together to rebuild an old chapel to preserve and honor its history. If you look past the cobwebs and chipped paint, this building has a story to tell. “Reaves Chapel is located on &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>LELAND, N.C. — Buildings are knocked down every day to make way for new construction. </p>
<p>But in one community, people are coming together to rebuild an old chapel to preserve and honor its history.</p>
<p>If you look past the cobwebs and chipped paint, this building has a story to tell.</p>
<p>“Reaves Chapel is located on the banks of Cape Fear River, and we’re estimating that it was built by former enslaved African Americans on the Cedar Hill Plantation right around the 1850s, 1860s,” Al Beatty, the president of the Cedar Hill/West Bank Heritage Foundation, said.</p>
<p>It was moved to the lot it sits on now in the early 1900s, just outside Wilmington, North Carolina.</p>
<p>“It became active and stayed active until roughly 2005,” Beatty said. “The church was deteriorating pretty rapidly.”</p>
<p>Beatty has been visiting this building most of his life. </p>
<p>“Around 1955, 1956 somewhere in that time frame,” he explained. </p>
<p>“I grew up in the community here. I can walk to the church from my house.”</p>
<p>So he decided to create the Cedar Hill/West Bank Heritage Foundation to restore it. </p>
<p>With the help of partner organizations and fundraising, renovations started about three months ago. </p>
<p>They are trying to preserve every part possible, including the original bell which currently sits in storage.</p>
<p>“Historic preservation is important for a variety of reasons. First of all, when you preserve the built history of a community it grounds your community, to give your community a sense of place, a sense of identity, of uniqueness,” Travis Gilbert, executive director of the Historic Wilmington Foundation, said.</p>
<p>The nonprofit provides resources in the community to preserve the area’s history. </p>
<p>It has also played a role in restoring Reaves Chapel.</p>
<p>“Our region has lacked the preservation and interpretation of Black historic sites, and the preservation of Reaves Chapel is one of many efforts to bring that history back to the forefront of our shared experience,” he explained.</p>
<p>“This particular structure is at the northern range of the Gullah Geechee Cultural Heritage Corridor, which is a national park service corridor identified specifically because of the culture of the descendants of the people, the Gullah Geechee, from West Africa that were brought over specifically for their knowledge of rice cultivation,” Jesica Blake, associate director of the North Carolina Coastal Land Trust, said.</p>
<p>The land trust has partnered with Beatty’s foundation for the past six years to help buy and preserve the chapel.</p>
<p>“It’s American history that hasn't been told really well and this structure is a piece of that history,” Blake said.</p>
<p>“It’s the oldest building, African American structure in this area. You have to realize after slavery because of the laws and because of Jim Crow, African Americans weren't allowed to socialize at a lot of other public places, so churches and schools were very instrumental,” Beatty said.</p>
<p>He said the project sends a message about preserving this piece of the past. </p>
<p>“It’s not being wiped out as other history in the country had been,” he said.</p>
<p>The plan is for the building to be finished by the end of the year. </p>
<p>While it may never hold services again, Beatty and Blake hope it will be accepted by the state as a historical site, with the original bell and all.</p>
<p>“This was our venue for outside letting us know there was a bigger world than just here,” Beatty said.</p>
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		<title>Why is Russia so interested in Ukraine?</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2022/01/27/why-is-russia-so-interested-in-ukraine/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2022 05:17:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cincylink.com/?p=140938</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[WASHINGTON, D.C. — Tensions remain high around the world as Russia continues to gather troops at its border with Ukraine. The U.S. says there are now more than 100,00 Russian troops at the border. But why is Russia so interested in Ukraine? NEED FOR HISTORY The eastern European country of Ukraine is home to 44 &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>WASHINGTON, D.C. — Tensions remain high around the world as Russia continues to gather troops at its border with Ukraine.</p>
<p>The U.S. says there are now more than 100,00 Russian troops at the border.</p>
<p>But why is Russia so interested in Ukraine?</p>
<p><b>NEED FOR HISTORY</b></p>
<p>The eastern European country of Ukraine is home to 44 million people. </p>
<p>The capital of Ukraine and the capital of Russia are separated by about an 11-hour drive.</p>
<p>Tensions between Ukraine and Russia have been high for years. Russia invaded the country in 2014.</p>
<p>“We are just seeing the Russians and Putin, in this case, try and restore Mother Russia,” said Jim Townsend, who is the United States' former deputy secretary of Defense for Europe and NATO.</p>
<p>During the Cold War, Russia was part of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union consisted of much of Eastern Europe, including Ukraine.</p>
<p>Townsend says its collapse in the 1990s has always upset Russian President Vladimir Putin.</p>
<p>“Putin was a creature of the Cold War," Townsend said. "He laid this out in a speech this past summer, saying there isn’t really a country of Ukraine. Ukraine is Russia.”</p>
<p>Many Ukrainians, of course, disagree. That is why leaders there have increased their reliance on the West.</p>
<p>U.S. military equipment has been used in Ukraine for years.</p>
<p>The Florida National Guard is even training Ukrainian troops right now, which upsets Moscow. </p>
<p>“He doesn’t want to see those forces too close to him," Townsend says. </p>
<p>"He equates this to the Cuban missile crisis. 'How would you feel United States if we went back into Cuba,'” Townsend added</p>
<p><b>IMPACT ON YOU </b></p>
<p>A conflict, if it happens, could impact American life.</p>
<p>U.S. troops could deploy to the region and gas prices could go up since Russia produces so much of the world’s energy.</p>
<p>As for why now, Townsend says Russia may think conditions are right for them to get away with it.</p>
<p>Germany's longtime leader Angela Merkel just left office, Great Britain has left the EU and President Joe Biden is struggling to convince the world he can heal America's divisions. The messy withdrawal from Afghanistan also didn't help the situation. </p>
<p>“It’s a time when the West is in a bit of disarray," Townsend said.</p>
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		<title>Al Capone&#8217;s old house sparks debate in South Florida</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/11/30/al-capones-old-house-sparks-debate-in-south-florida/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Nov 2021 16:09:43 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[MIAMI BEACH, Fla. — Miami Beach is home to one of the largest Art- Deco buildings from the last century, including Al Capone's house and the fight to preserve these buildings here and around the country. “I grew up here in Miami Beach in an old house from the 1930s. I was always so fascinated &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>MIAMI BEACH, Fla. — Miami Beach is home to one of the largest Art- Deco buildings from the last century, including Al Capone's house and the fight to preserve these buildings here and around the country.</p>
<p>“I grew up here in Miami Beach in an old house from the 1930s. I was always so fascinated by the older architecture,” said Daniel Ciraldo of the Miami Design Preservation League. </p>
<p>It was a late morning in Miami Beach when I met Ciraldo at the Art Deco Center in Miami Beach. He’s eager to explain what they do at the Design Preservation League.</p>
<p>“This talks about the main styles that we have in Miami Beach. Art-Deco being one of the predominant styles that we want to protect, but there’s also Mediterranean and mid-century modern,” said Ciraldo. </p>
<p>Yeah. He loves architecture. And he loves Miami Beach.</p>
<p>“What makes Miami Beach the state's number one beach for vacation destinations? We strongly believe it’s the arts and culture, the architecture, and the melting pot of different diverse visitors,” he said. </p>
<p>But Ciraldo and the MDPL have taken on a new fight. They want to preserve a house as a historic site.</p>
<p>“It sits on a man-made island in the middle of Biscayne Bay. And it was one of the first homes built on this island, Palm Island, in 1922,” he said. </p>
<p>The house that sits at 93 Palm Avenue had a very infamous owner. Notorious, bootlegger, mobster, and tax avoider, Al Capone.</p>
<p>“A lot of people will tell you he was a very bad person, and he was, but he also played a real role in the history of our city,” said Ciraldo. </p>
<p>The house was purchased over the summer by a developer who quickly applied for a demolition permit. That’s when Daniel and the MDPL stepped in.</p>
<p>We reached out to the owner but were told he had withdrawn the demolition application because they had sold the building. </p>
<p>The fight to preserve the Capone house and Miami Beach is emblematic of what different parts of the United States are grappling with as the country continues to build.</p>
<p>“Some of these sites which are historic, maybe recognized more so in the future,” said Scott Montgomery, an art history professor at the University of Denver. </p>
<p>“It’s not that old. We still have a memory there. But these places may become storied. They already are storied,” said Montgomery. </p>
<p>Montgomery researches music venues of the ‘60s and beyond. He’s worried that in the pursuit of development and profit, we may cast our history aside.</p>
<p>“My favorite cautionary tale is of the medieval walls of Florence, Italy. They tore the walls down to make circuit roads, to modernize and build it up,” he said, “But, since then, I think most of the city of Florence has lamented the loss of these walls that were part of its identity, part of its medieval charm.”</p>
<p>Ciraldo wants to make sure that Miami Beach doesn’t walk down a similar path.</p>
<p>“We have seen a big increase in applications to demolish historically significant but unprotected homes. In the last 15 years, there have been almost 300 of these homes that have been approved for demolition,” said Ciraldo, “It’s such an important part of our history. It would almost be like cookie dough ice cream and taking all the cookie dough out and just being left with vanilla. If we lose all of these homes to big white boxes, what set us apart from any other city?”</p>
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		<title>Celebrating history in honor of Native American Heritage Month</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/11/25/celebrating-history-in-honor-of-native-american-heritage-month/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Nov 2021 05:37:13 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[November is Native American Heritage Month, a time to celebrate the rich and diverse culture, history and tradition of the hundreds of Native American tribes in the U.S. "Native Americans have a way of honoring life and honoring the things that provide us life that are natural in this world," said Amber Saunders from the &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>
					November is Native American Heritage Month, a time to celebrate the rich and diverse culture, history and tradition of the hundreds of Native American tribes in the U.S. "Native Americans have a way of honoring life and honoring the things that provide us life that are natural in this world," said Amber Saunders from the Tuscarora Tribe of North Carolina.Every dance is an expression, a language in itself and the regalia they wear is a personal story.Juanita Zermeno, of the Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas, said, "It's not a costume. A costume is something you wear when you're pretending. We're not. This is us." The drums you often hear in their songs represent a heartbeat."The heartbeat is the first thing that you hear in your mother's womb," Saunders said. There are more than 500 tribes in the United States."We want people to know we are very much a thriving people and we practice our customs and our traditions, and we still have ways that we celebrate our culture and teach to younger generations and the public," Saunders said."If I know where we're coming from if I know you're coming from we can respect each other," Zermeno said.Juanita Zermeno met her husband, Thomas Zermeno, in Texas. He is a Vietnam veteran.As Thomas Zermeno laughed and smiled, he said, "It's one of those things. You just click, that's the one." "Here we are 50 years later. So, we did something right!" Juanita Zermeno said.The couple encourages people to look into their heritage."We're trying to get our grandkids to do the same thing. We want to let them know who their grandparents are," Thomas Zermeno said."I like to think we're productive citizens of a land that we love and we have fought for, from the very beginning," Juanita Zermeno said. The Florida Indian Heritage Association in St. Lucie County runs two of the largest Pow Wows in Florida. Watch the full story in the video above.
				</p>
<div>
<p>November is Native American Heritage Month, a time to celebrate the rich and diverse culture, history and tradition of the hundreds of Native American tribes in the U.S. </p>
<p>"Native Americans have a way of honoring life and honoring the things that provide us life that are natural in this world," said Amber Saunders from the Tuscarora Tribe of North Carolina.</p>
<p><!-- article/blocks/side-floater --></p>
<p><!-- article/blocks/side-floater --></p>
<p>Every dance is an expression, a language in itself and the regalia they wear is a personal story.</p>
<p>Juanita Zermeno, of the Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas, said, "It's not a costume. A costume is something you wear when you're pretending. We're not. This is us." </p>
<p>The drums you often hear in their songs represent a heartbeat.</p>
<p>"The heartbeat is the first thing that you hear in your mother's womb," Saunders said. </p>
<p>There are more than 500 tribes in the United States.</p>
<p>"We want people to know we are very much a thriving people and we practice our customs and our traditions, and we still have ways that we celebrate our culture and teach to younger generations and the public," Saunders said.</p>
<p>"If I know where we're coming from if I know you're coming from we can respect each other," Zermeno said.<strong><em/></strong></p>
<p>Juanita Zermeno met her husband, Thomas Zermeno, in Texas. He is a Vietnam veteran.</p>
<p>As Thomas Zermeno laughed and smiled, he said, "It's one of those things. You just click, that's the one." </p>
<p>"Here we are 50 years later. So, we did something right!" Juanita Zermeno said.</p>
<p>The couple encourages people to look into their heritage.</p>
<p>"We're trying to get our grandkids to do the same thing. We want to let them know who their grandparents are," Thomas Zermeno said.</p>
<p>"I like to think we're productive citizens of a land that we love and we have fought for, from the very beginning," Juanita Zermeno said. </p>
<p>The Florida Indian Heritage Association in St. Lucie County runs two of the largest Pow Wows in Florida. </p>
<p><em><strong>Watch the full story in the video above. </strong></em></p>
</p></div>
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		<title>Making history one queen at a time</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/11/10/making-history-one-queen-at-a-time/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Nov 2021 05:07:36 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Highland High School in Albuquerque, New Mexico, made history when it comes to its homecoming court.For the first time, the school voted a student with Down syndrome as queen.Emily Money is a senior and since her freshman year, she's had a dream of becoming homecoming queen."I said, 'Would you like to run for the homecoming &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>
					Highland High School in Albuquerque, New Mexico, made history when it comes to its homecoming court.For the first time, the school voted a student with Down syndrome as queen.Emily Money is a senior and since her freshman year, she's had a dream of becoming homecoming queen."I said, 'Would you like to run for the homecoming queen?' And she was super excited. She already thinks of herself as a princess queen," Emily's mother Sara Money said. "It was so heartwarming. We were at the stadium and they announced it at halftime. I prepared Emily. I said if they don't call your name, just smile and clap for the winner."But the announcer called her name. In the video, you can see Emily jump in joy and run down the row of cheerleaders before taking a twirl and bow.Beside her is homecoming king Diego Ayala. "I remember the whole crowd was just standing in the air," Ayala said. "She's really fun, exciting, she's not shy to do anything... It doesn't really matter if she has Down syndrome. She's just as equal as we are."Emily took advantage of her last name when it came to campaign for queen."We made $100 bills with Emily's picture on them and she passed them out to all the staff and students," Sara Cash said. "We all know it takes a village to raise a child and with a special needs child you need a special village and I've found we really have that at Highland.""I feel like a queen and I am really happy," Emily said.Watch the video above for the full story.
				</p>
<div>
<p>Highland High School in Albuquerque, New Mexico, made history when it comes to its homecoming court.</p>
<p><!-- article/blocks/side-floater --></p>
<p><!-- article/blocks/side-floater --></p>
<p>For the first time, the school voted a student with Down syndrome as queen.</p>
<p>Emily Money is a senior and since her freshman year, she's had a dream of becoming homecoming queen.</p>
<p>"I said, 'Would you like to run for the homecoming queen?' And she was super excited. She already thinks of herself as a princess queen," Emily's mother Sara Money said. "It was so heartwarming. We were at the stadium and they announced it at halftime. I prepared Emily. I said if they don't call your name, just smile and clap for the winner."</p>
<p>But the announcer called her name. In the video, you can see Emily jump in joy and run down the row of cheerleaders before taking a twirl and bow.</p>
<p>Beside her is homecoming king Diego Ayala. </p>
<p>"I remember the whole crowd was just standing in the air," Ayala said. "She's really fun, exciting, she's not shy to do anything... It doesn't really matter if she has Down syndrome. She's just as equal as we are."</p>
<p>Emily took advantage of her last name when it came to campaign for queen.</p>
<p>"We made $100 bills with Emily's picture on them and she passed them out to all the staff and students," Sara Cash said. "We all know it takes a village to raise a child and with a special needs child you need a special village and I've found we really have that at Highland."</p>
<p>"I feel like a queen and I am really happy," Emily said.</p>
<p><strong><em>Watch the video above for the full story.</em></strong></p>
</p></div>
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		<title>Universities, organizations documenting COVID-19 pandemic for future generations</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/11/06/universities-organizations-documenting-covid-19-pandemic-for-future-generations/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cincylink]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Nov 2021 05:48:32 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[From empty store shelves to people visiting their elderly family members through glass windows, we are living history. Now, librarians are looking to document it. “I think the pandemic affects all of us, but how people are experiencing that really varies so much from region to region, town to town, state to state," said Anna &#8230;]]></description>
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<div>
<p>From empty store shelves to people visiting their elderly family members through glass windows, we are living history. Now, librarians are looking to document it.</p>
<p>“I think the pandemic affects all of us, but how people are experiencing that really varies so much from region to region, town to town, state to state," said Anna Neatrour, Digital Initiatives Librarian with the University of Utah. </p>
<p>Neatrour’s colleague, Jeremy Myntti, Head of Digital Library Services, says this an unprecedented time for most of us, but some have lived through similar experiences.</p>
<p>“If you think back to World War II or even during the 1918 flu pandemic, what people were going through is pretty similar to what we're going through now."</p>
<p>Over the last two months, the University of Utah has collected mostly photographs but also letters and oral history videos, documenting how the coronavirus pandemic affected us all in 2020. Many of the early submissions included photos of empty grocery store shelves and people social distancing in each other's front yards.</p>
<p>"People try to visit their elderly family members and in adult care facilities and not being able to do that and having to visit them through windows," said Rachel Wittmann, Digital Curation Librarian.</p>
<p>History students at the University of Utah are also helping the librarians document this time. More than 600 items have already been collected. </p>
<p>"So, once we have items submitted to us, they’re processed, they’re put into an online digital collection where anyone in the world can access to them," said Myntti.</p>
<p>University of Utah isn't the only one working to preserve this historical perspective. Boone County Public Library in Kentucky is also working with the public to collect items and they got the idea from another neighboring library. </p>
<p>In Canada, mother Natalie Long created a <span class="Enhancement"></p>
<p>                <span class="Enhancement-item"><a class="Link" href="https://letsembark.ca/time-capsule">free downloadable time capsule</a></span></p>
<p>        </span></p>
<p> to help children document their time in quarantine during the coronavirus. The PDF has been shared and download thousands of times, hoping to help children understand and get through this unprecedented time. </p>
<p>As for how long University of Utah will keep documenting, they say it could be years.</p>
<p>"As we move from being more locked down to opened up, things are going to shift and change. So, I think as long as everyone’s lives are disrupted, we want to still keep collecting materials and then we can document each phase of what’s happening to everyone," said Neatrour. </p>
<p>They’ll give future generations a digital look into what life was like in 2020.</p>
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		<title>&#8216;The Bachelor&#8217; has named its first black leading man</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/11/01/the-bachelor-has-named-its-first-black-leading-man/</link>
					<comments>https://cincylink.com/2021/11/01/the-bachelor-has-named-its-first-black-leading-man/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cincylink]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2021 05:07:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cincylink.com/?p=19695</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[LOS ANGELES, Calif. – For the first time in its 18-year run, “The Bachelor” has named a black leading man. The reality show announced Friday that 28-year-old Matt James will star as the bachelor for the 25th season. Good Morning America reports that James was originally cast as a suitor on Clare Crawley’s upcoming season &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>LOS ANGELES, Calif. – For the first time in its 18-year run, “The Bachelor” has named a black leading man.</p>
<p>The reality show announced Friday that 28-year-old Matt James will star as the bachelor for the 25<sup>th</sup> season.</p>
<p><a class="Link" href="https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/bachelor-names-matt-james-franchises-1st-black-bachelor-71212543">Good Morning America</a> reports that James was originally cast as a suitor on Clare Crawley’s upcoming season of “The Bachelorette,” which has been delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.</p>
<p>ABC hopes to air Crawley’s season of “The Bachelorette” this fall, with James making his debut on “The Bachelor” afterwards in 2021.</p>
<p>GMA says James is a real estate broker, entrepreneur and community organization founder. The North Carolina native graduated from Wake Forest University, where he majored in economics and played football.</p>
<p>James also seems to be friends with former contestants Hannah Brown and Tyler Cameron, who both appear on his Instagram page.</p>
<p>        <iframe src="https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xFPHan2oe/embed" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="max-width:658px; width:calc(100% - 2px);"></iframe></p>
<p>        <iframe src="https://www.instagram.com/p/B8XW7aqnpDg/embed" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" style="max-width:658px; width:calc(100% - 2px);"></iframe></p>
<p>The casting announcement comes after years of fans demanding diversity and just days after the franchise’s first black bachelorette, Rachel Lindsay, said she would cut ties with the show if a black bachelor was not cast, <a class="Link" href="https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/rachel-lindsay-the-bachelor-bachelorette-diversity-problems-1234627039/">Variety reports.</a></p>
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		<title>Will Florida produce election controversy in 2020?</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/10/19/will-florida-produce-election-controversy-in-2020/</link>
					<comments>https://cincylink.com/2021/10/19/will-florida-produce-election-controversy-in-2020/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cincylink]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Oct 2021 05:19:42 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cincylink.com/?p=22604</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Florida is known by many for its beaches. But in politics, it sometimes is known for being the butt of a joke. With many counties in Florida reporting record number of vote-by-mail requests, some are wondering will more controversy emerge in 2020? Tuesday's primary may provide clues. TUESDAY'S PRIMARY While Tuesday's primary does not involve &#8230;]]></description>
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<div>
<p>Florida is known by many for its beaches. But in politics, it sometimes is known for being the butt of a joke. </p>
<p>With many counties in Florida reporting record number of vote-by-mail requests, some are wondering will more controversy emerge in 2020? Tuesday's primary may provide clues. </p>
<p><b>TUESDAY'S PRIMARY</b></p>
<p>While Tuesday's primary does not involve presidential politics in Florida, a number of races impacting the state legislature, Congress and local governments are taking place. </p>
<p><b>HISTORY OF ISSUES</b></p>
<p>Florida's issues with elections goes all the way back to 1876. The presidential election was still undecided with Florida being unsure how to award its 4 Electoral College votes. </p>
<p>Florida wasn't alone. South Carolina and Louisiana were also unsure. </p>
<p>As a result, Congress had to step in and resolve the issue with Rutherford B. Hayes eventually becoming President. </p>
<p>Most Americans know Florida because of the issues in 2000. With another presidential election hanging in the balance, Al Gore and George W. Bush battled for votes during a 36-day recount. </p>
<p>Palm Beach County's butterfly ballot, with confusing placement of names for some voters, likely resulted in 2,800 votes for Pat Buchanan instead of Gore. </p>
<p>"Hanging Chads" in the state became a household phrase nationwide to describe ballots with paper fragments still hanging from them. Ballots that year were hole punch style for many voters. </p>
<p>Like in 2000 and 2016, Florida has long been an important state for nominees to win. It has helped choose the winning presidential candidate every election since 1992.</p>
<p><b>RECENT ISSUES</b></p>
<p>Issues in Florida's Elections have continued in recent years. In Broward County, nearly 1,000 uncounted ballots were found in a warehouse in 2012. In 2018, 22 ballots were counted that were supposed to be rejected. </p>
<p><b>THIS YEAR</b></p>
<p>Election officials have recommitted themselves to making sure Florida controversy is limited this year. However, time will tell. Stay tuned. </p>
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		<title>New exhibit examines what we wear and the stories it tells</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/10/05/new-exhibit-examines-what-we-wear-and-the-stories-it-tells/</link>
					<comments>https://cincylink.com/2021/10/05/new-exhibit-examines-what-we-wear-and-the-stories-it-tells/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cincylink]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2021 04:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://cincylink.com/?p=100729</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[PHILADELPHIA, Pa. — From an elaborate ceremonial wedding dress to the uniform of a player for the NFL, clothing can tell the story of a person as well as a time and place. “It says a great deal about what's happening at the moment,” said Sarah Linn, co-curator of The Stories We Wear, a new &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>PHILADELPHIA, Pa. — From an elaborate ceremonial wedding dress to the uniform of a player for the NFL, clothing can tell the story of a person as well as a time and place.</p>
<p>“It says a great deal about what's happening at the moment,” said Sarah Linn, co-curator of The Stories We Wear, a new exhibit at the Penn Museum in Philadelphia.</p>
<p>Inside the exhibit, hundreds of items stretching back more than 2,500 years show not just what people wore, but what they experienced at the time.</p>
<p>“It says so much about the culture in which they're living, about their time period,” Linn said.</p>
<p>Like these Samurai items used during a children’s celebration.</p>
<p>Some belonged to a California family who worked hard to keep them even as they were sent to a Japanese internment camp during World War II.</p>
<p>“So, it tells this wonderful story both about Children’s Day and about the importance of Samurai and that history, but it also tells this really important story about American history and how we hold on to our history,” Linn said.</p>
<p>There’s also this dress on display, which was sewn during the Great Depression.</p>
<p>An elastic waistband and a hem that could be raised and lowered allowed the dress to be shared by multiple women in a family.</p>
<p>“This was in the Depression, when money might be a little bit tight, and the idea of a well-made garment needing to fit multiple members of the family might make sense,” Linn said.</p>
<p>There’s the gown of an opera star worn by Marian Anderson and a dress fit for a princess, like the one which belonged to Grace Kelly.</p>
<p>There is also an ensemble fit for a queen—a drag queen, that is.</p>
<p>“This one embodies so many parts of performance,” Linn said. “Drag itself is performance.”</p>
<p>However, the museum wanted everyone to get involved.</p>
<p>Using the #storieswewear hashtag, people anywhere can share pictures of what they wear and the stories behind it, as some current COVID-era nurses did, which then can appear on interactive monitors in the exhibit if selected.</p>
<p>“Here is an opportunity for people to share heirlooms and keepsakes that have been passed down through their families, that are important to them,” Linn said.</p>
<p>However, it’s not just about sharing what you wear on your skin, but what your skin might be wearing, too. Tattoos are also included in the exhibit.</p>
<p>“We wanted to talk about permanent forms of adornment,” Linn said. “We tend to get tattoos that embody something of our personal identity, and so we wanted people to share their stories about their tattoos.”</p>
<p>The exhibit runs at the Penn Museum in Philadelphia through mid-June. It can also be seen on the museum’s website, which you can access by <a class="Link" href="https://www.penn.museum/on-view/galleries-exhibitions/the-stories-we-wear">clicking here.</a></p>
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		<title>Teachers help students make sense of violence at US Capitol</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/09/22/teachers-help-students-make-sense-of-violence-at-us-capitol/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[cincylink]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Sep 2021 05:10:19 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[A teacher in Alabama presented photographs of the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol without commentary and asked students to write poems in reflection. A Minnesota instructor fielded comparisons to the aftermath of George Floyd’s killing. And a civics educator in Connecticut urged her rattled students to work toward making the country better. Social studies teachers &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>
					A teacher in Alabama presented photographs of the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol without commentary and asked students to write poems in reflection. A Minnesota instructor fielded comparisons to the aftermath of George Floyd’s killing. And a civics educator in Connecticut urged her rattled students to work toward making the country better. Social studies teachers nationwide set aside lesson plans this week to help young people make sense of the scenes of the violent siege in Washington by supporters of President Donald Trump. Approaches varied, with some teachers deliberately holding off on historical comparisons with the events so fresh. Many trod cautiously in light of varied political viewpoints in their classrooms and communities.But educators universally described efforts to hear out students’ fears and concerns and instill a sense of history and even hopefulness in a school year shaped by the nation’s reckoning over racial injustice, the coronavirus pandemic and the constraints of distance learning. “In almost every single one of my classes, the students brought it up before I even could,” said Karley Reising, a social studies teacher at Robert E. Fitch High School in Groton, Connecticut. “And especially my seniors were really struggling with what this meant about the future of our country in a way that was pretty heartbreaking.”She and others said they tried to focus on the importance of engagement and to push back against the creeping sense that violence is the inevitable end to political division.“This was one of the most important days as a teacher, not even just a history teacher,” Michael Neagle said after wrapping up with his students at Lowell High School in Massachusetts the day after the siege. “We don’t want kids to tune out and just say, ‘Well, this is how it is. Nobody gets along. Politics.’ That voter apathy is so dangerous.” After watching events unfold on television, the world history and civics teacher stayed up most of the night exchanging emails with his department chair, planning out lessons around what was unfolding. “I don’t have many nights where I’m up til 3 o’clock in the morning with curriculum,” Neagle said, “but we have to take advantage of it.” South St. Paul, Minnesota, teacher Mark Westpfahl set aside his planned lesson on state treaties and instead grabbed the morning newspapers with their “Insurrection” headlines to use as visual aides to teach his sixth grade students, who are learning remotely. Just miles from the fiery clashes ignited by Floyd’s death, there were questions from his students about the police response that will carry into lessons next week.“That’s the connection that we’re going to bring in on Monday, is how do these two events correlate with each other? What was the response like? What was the media presence like?” he said.As he taught his 10- and 11-year-old students over video, three or four parents made their way into view on his screen but didn’t interrupt. In such a fraught political climate, Westpfahl said, “you are wondering, are you listening because you’re finding this fascinating and interesting, or are you listening because you want to question everything that I’m saying or doing?” In deeply conservative Alabama, 10th-grade teacher Blake Busbin said he, too, considered how his presentation and language could be perceived by students and the community and said he is “very purposeful with the language I use, choosing what words to utilize.”Busbin, a teacher at Auburn High School, made a point to let students watch the chaos unfold on TV. He was a high school senior on 9/11 and the school principal ordered a media blackout, which he felt cost him an opportunity to watch history in the making. The day after the Capitol siege, he rose before dawn and gathered 25 photographs that he showed for 10 to 15 seconds each without saying anything, then asked students to write poems. He wanted it to be day a of reflection.“My strategy, as I told my students, I like to consider myself kind of like a grill master," he said. "Before you put the meat on the grill, it needs to marinate for a while.”The students submitted the poems anonymously, and they weren’t read in class. Busbin said they helped him understand students’ frame of mind and will help guide future instruction. The poems, he said, show a desire for a more harmonious government, a more bipartisan approach and a belief that things can get better.“It’s been a year of hurt. Certainly having student family members who have passed away, having students who were ill," he said. “My fear is that there is that we’ve almost become numb to the hurt that we felt throughout this year.”The poems, Busbin said, show a desire for a more harmonious government, a bipartisan approach and a belief that things can get better. In David McMullen's classroom at Great Path Academy in Manchester, Connecticut, politics emerged when a student addressed unfounded claims that it was a false flag operation. Another student stepped in and said even if that were the case, the president and supporters had encouraged the mob nonetheless.“Today was just to kind of soak in the events and talk about them and write some stuff down, because, as I tell my students, they are the future’s primary sources,” he said. McMullen and other teachers also heard out students who were deeply affected by the photographs of Confederate flags carried through the halls of Capitol and who saw a double standard in the heavier response by police to Black Lives Matter protests.Reising said the conversation among her students was strained by their hybrid learning model, and because some have not even met face to face. But she tried to end the discussion on a hopeful note. “I just turn it into, ‘Hopefully for you and maybe for others in our country, this will be the thing that lights the fire on what it means to be an active, engaged citizen. And if you didn’t like what you saw, then what steps can you take to make sure this doesn’t happen again?’”New York teacher Conor Murphy thought back to 9/11, when he was in an American history class and watched the second plane hit the World Trade Center.“One of the challenges is to appropriately signify the gravity,” Murphy said, recalling a similar challenge a year ago while teaching participation in government at West Genesee High School in Camillus during Trump’s impeachment trial.“But,” he said, “I’ve never really had to teach anything quite so, in my opinion, profound.”
				</p>
<div>
<p>A teacher in Alabama presented photographs of the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol without commentary and asked students to write poems in reflection. A Minnesota instructor fielded comparisons to the aftermath of George Floyd’s killing. And a civics educator in Connecticut urged her rattled students to work toward making the country better. </p>
<p>Social studies teachers nationwide set aside lesson plans this week to help young people make sense of the scenes of the violent siege in Washington by supporters of President Donald Trump. </p>
<p>Approaches varied, with some teachers deliberately holding off on historical comparisons with the events so fresh. Many trod cautiously in light of varied political viewpoints in their classrooms and communities.</p>
<p>But educators universally described efforts to hear out students’ fears and concerns and instill a sense of history and even hopefulness in a school year shaped by the nation’s reckoning over racial injustice, the coronavirus pandemic and the constraints of distance learning. </p>
<p>“In almost every single one of my classes, the students brought it up before I even could,” said Karley Reising, a social studies teacher at Robert E. Fitch High School in Groton, Connecticut. “And especially my seniors were really struggling with what this meant about the future of our country in a way that was pretty heartbreaking.”</p>
<p>She and others said they tried to focus on the importance of engagement and to push back against the creeping sense that violence is the inevitable end to political division.</p>
<p>“This was one of the most important days as a teacher, not even just a history teacher,” Michael Neagle said after wrapping up with his students at Lowell High School in Massachusetts the day after the siege. “We don’t want kids to tune out and just say, ‘Well, this is how it is. Nobody gets along. Politics.’ That voter apathy is so dangerous.” </p>
<p>After watching events unfold on television, the world history and civics teacher stayed up most of the night exchanging emails with his department chair, planning out lessons around what was unfolding. </p>
<p>“I don’t have many nights where I’m up til 3 o’clock in the morning with curriculum,” Neagle said, “but we have to take advantage of it.” </p>
<p>South St. Paul, Minnesota, teacher Mark Westpfahl set aside his planned lesson on state treaties and instead grabbed the morning newspapers with their “Insurrection” headlines to use as visual aides to teach his sixth grade students, who are learning remotely. Just miles from the fiery clashes ignited by Floyd’s death, there were questions from his students about the police response that will carry into lessons next week.</p>
<p>“That’s the connection that we’re going to bring in on Monday, is how do these two events correlate with each other? What was the response like? What was the media presence like?” he said.</p>
<p>As he taught his 10- and 11-year-old students over video, three or four parents made their way into view on his screen but didn’t interrupt. </p>
<p>In such a fraught political climate, Westpfahl said, “you are wondering, are you listening because you’re finding this fascinating and interesting, or are you listening because you want to question everything that I’m saying or doing?” </p>
<p>In deeply conservative Alabama, 10th-grade teacher Blake Busbin said he, too, considered how his presentation and language could be perceived by students and the community and said he is “very purposeful with the language I use, choosing what words to utilize.”</p>
<p>Busbin, a teacher at Auburn High School, made a point to let students watch the chaos unfold on TV. He was a high school senior on 9/11 and the school principal ordered a media blackout, which he felt cost him an opportunity to watch history in the making. </p>
<p>The day after the Capitol siege, he rose before dawn and gathered 25 photographs that he showed for 10 to 15 seconds each without saying anything, then asked students to write poems. He wanted it to be day a of reflection.</p>
<p>“My strategy, as I told my students, I like to consider myself kind of like a grill master," he said. "Before you put the meat on the grill, it needs to marinate for a while.”</p>
<p>The students submitted the poems anonymously, and they weren’t read in class. Busbin said they helped him understand students’ frame of mind and will help guide future instruction. </p>
<p>The poems, he said, show a desire for a more harmonious government, a more bipartisan approach and a belief that things can get better.</p>
<p>“It’s been a year of hurt. Certainly having student family members who have passed away, having students who were ill," he said. “My fear is that there is that we’ve almost become numb to the hurt that we felt throughout this year.”</p>
<p>The poems, Busbin said, show a desire for a more harmonious government, a bipartisan approach and a belief that things can get better.</p>
<p>In David McMullen's classroom at Great Path Academy in Manchester, Connecticut, politics emerged when a student addressed unfounded claims that it was a false flag operation. Another student stepped in and said even if that were the case, the president and supporters had encouraged the mob nonetheless.</p>
<p>“Today was just to kind of soak in the events and talk about them and write some stuff down, because, as I tell my students, they are the future’s primary sources,” he said. </p>
<p>McMullen and other teachers also heard out students who were deeply affected by the photographs of Confederate flags carried through the halls of Capitol and who saw a double standard in the heavier response by police to Black Lives Matter protests.</p>
<p>Reising said the conversation among her students was strained by their hybrid learning model, and because some have not even met face to face. But she tried to end the discussion on a hopeful note. </p>
<p>“I just turn it into, ‘Hopefully for you and maybe for others in our country, this will be the thing that lights the fire on what it means to be an active, engaged citizen. And if you didn’t like what you saw, then what steps can you take to make sure this doesn’t happen again?’”</p>
<p>New York teacher Conor Murphy thought back to 9/11, when he was in an American history class and watched the second plane hit the World Trade Center.</p>
<p>“One of the challenges is to appropriately signify the gravity,” Murphy said, recalling a similar challenge a year ago while teaching participation in government at West Genesee High School in Camillus during Trump’s impeachment trial.</p>
<p>“But,” he said, “I’ve never really had to teach anything quite so, in my opinion, profound.”</p>
</p></div>
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		<title>Controversial Texas voting bill signed into law</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/09/10/controversial-texas-voting-bill-signed-into-law/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2021 04:27:58 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[AUSTIN, Texas -- Senate Bill 1 in Texas was signed into law by Governor Abbott on Tuesday. It was authored by Texas Republican State Senator Bryan Hughes. “Everyone needs to know their vote is gonna count and be counted accurately," Sen. Hughes said. "Our goal is to make it easy to vote, and hard to &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>AUSTIN, Texas -- Senate Bill 1 in Texas was signed into law by Governor Abbott on Tuesday. It was authored by Texas Republican <a class="Link" href="https://senate.texas.gov/member.php?d=1">State Senator Bryan Hughes</a>.</p>
<p>“Everyone needs to know their vote is gonna count and be counted accurately," Sen. Hughes said. "Our goal is to make it easy to vote, and hard to cheat.”</p>
<p>According to Sen. Hughes, the law expands and standardizes in-person voting, requires an online portal to correct ballot mistakes and cracks down on people accused of misleading voters.</p>
<p>“Many of them in minority communities, many of them with limited English proficiency who have a hard time, sometimes with the voting process, they're the ones being taken advantage of being coerced, having their votes stolen," Sen. Hughes said. "But we're going to stand up for them.”</p>
<p>Republicans call it the voting integrity bill. Those opposed deem it a voting restriction bill, like Sophia Lin Lakin, the deputy director of the American Civil Liberties Union <a class="Link" href="https://www.aclu.org/other/about-voting-rights-project">Voting Rights Project</a>.</p>
<p>“You have more and more states emboldened to ultimately enact the voter suppression bills that are being introduced across legislatures across the country," Lakin said. "We have more than 400 anti-voter bills that have been introduced just this past cycle, and it's a full-scale assault on voting rights in response to record levels of turnout that we saw in the 2020 Presidential Election.”</p>
<p>Lakin says SB 1 in Texas restricts voters by taking away drive-through voting and mail-in ballots from populations that disproportionately used those methods this past election.</p>
<p>“States are going after Black and brown voters by targeting the kinds of ways and the tools that Black and brown voters are using in order to make their voices heard," Lakin said. "So, you see a tax on mail voting, for example, in Texas and in many other places as well.”</p>
<p>In order to vote by mail in Texas, Sen. Hughes says you need to be 65 or over, have a disability, or be out of the country to vote by mail.</p>
<p>"We like voting in person,” Sen. Hughes said.</p>
<p>Sen. Hughes says voting in person limits the potential for fraud. However, <a class="Link" href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty/alex-keyssar">Alex Keyssar</a>, Stirling Professor of History and Social Policy at Harvard Kennedy School, says there is extremely little voting fraud in the United States.</p>
<p>“These laws do not seem designed to really protect any compelling state interest in preventing fraud. They seem designed to make it harder for certain people to vote,“ Keyssar said. "We have significant populations that are known to vote Democratic. I mean, the African-American population votes overwhelmingly Democratic, poor people vote overwhelmingly Democratic. So if you can keep those people from voting, that's going to benefit the Republican Party.”</p>
<p>He says what you do see in our voting history, are rules that made it more difficult for certain populations to vote.</p>
<p>“You know, New York State, for example, passed an English language literacy requirement to vote in the early 1920s," Keyssar said. "And a lot of states passed laws, for example, that you had to bring your citizenship papers. They did not pass laws that say you can't vote because you're Black, because that would have been clearly unconstitutional, so they passed laws that made it difficult to vote if you were Black.”</p>
<p>Keyssar says the federal government tends to step in when it becomes clear that when left to their own devices, states will be discriminatory.</p>
<p>“My hope is that there will be a federal response here that we will see some federal action and in and as a result, we'll have many of the tools that we've had before and restored to their full robustness and that will bring a much more, much more close to closer to a democracy in which every person who is eligible to vote is able to vote without discrimination, without unnecessary obstacles, without being targeted,” Lakin said.</p>
<p>For Texas Republicans, the law which goes into effect next election cycle is a big success. Sen. Hughes says he wants to protect everyone’s vote.</p>
<p>“When more people show up, we all win,” Sen. Hughes said.</p>
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		<title>Historical church where Emmett Till’s funeral was held gets major grant for preservation</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/08/04/historical-church-where-emmett-tills-funeral-was-held-gets-major-grant-for-preservation/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Aug 2021 04:18:41 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[CHICAGO — Last week marked what would have been Emmett Till’s 80th birthday had he not been killed by a group of white men in Mississippi in 1955. The 14-year-old Black teen was murdered after being accused of whistling at a white woman at a grocery store. The crime shocked the senses and shined a &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>CHICAGO — Last week marked what would have been Emmett Till’s 80<sup>th</sup> birthday had he not been killed by a group of white men in Mississippi in 1955. </p>
<p>The 14-year-old Black teen was murdered after being accused of whistling at a white woman at a grocery store. The crime shocked the senses and shined a spotlight on the racial violence against Black people in the Jim Crow south. </p>
<p>The church where his funeral service was held has long been an important part of Black history, and more than six decades later, there are renewed efforts to preserve the church that changed the civil rights movement.</p>
<p>“So, the balcony was like a square, so it went from the pulpit. There was a choir stand all the way around,” explained Sharon Roberts.</p>
<p>Roberts grew up in the south side of Chicago church.</p>
<p>“This is kind of where the church started. My great grandfather built this," she said.</p>
<p>When her great grandfather built the <u><a class="Link" href="https://www.preserverobertstemple.com/">Roberts Temple Church of God in Christ</a></u>, it was the first of its kind in the Midwest and intended to be a place to heal.</p>
<p>“He came here to start Robert’s Temple, a holiness church. It wasn't heard of back then and it was needed for what they called a wicked city here in Chicago,” said Roberts, who is now the church secretary and in charge with preservation efforts.</p>
<p>The halls are adorned with images of decades past.</p>
<p>But it was the brutal murder of Emmett Till, a Black teenager, in Mississippi in 1955 that thrust this house of God into the history books.</p>
<p>“The unfortunate death of Emmett Till, a 14-year-old boy who was accused of whistling at a white woman down in Mississippi, visiting his family and friends down there, was taken in the middle of the night by the husband and friends of this woman," Roberts recalled.</p>
<p>The men were charged with viciously beating the teen, lynching him, and tying him to a cotton gin before throwing his body into a river.</p>
<p>“So, right here, back when there were about 40 stairs, a staircase to come from downstairs up. And that's where his casket was brought up and laid here,” said Roberts.</p>
<p>His mother, a member of Roberts Temple, brought him back to Chicago for the funeral. The service drew some 50,0000 visitors. It was a galvanizing moment.</p>
<p>“His mother was very, very certain that she wanted an open casket so the world could see what had happened to her son.”</p>
<p>The church was recently added to America’s 11 most endangered historic places list.</p>
<p>So, last month when the National Trust for Historic Preservation announced more than $3 million in grants to 40 sites and organizations through its African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund, Roberts Temple church was at the top of the list.</p>
<p>“Our top awardee this year is Robert's Temple,” said Brent Leggs, executive director of the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund at the National Trust for Historic Preservation.</p>
<p>Leggs says the grant was an important opportunity to elevate the many ways that Black women have contributed to civil rights.</p>
<p>“Emmett Till's mother in 1955, when she made the decision to have an open-casket funeral that not only showcased and demonstrated her character, her self-determination, her activism, but it was a catalytic moment in the American civil rights movement,” Roberts said.</p>
<p>To restore the building and reimagine its use, Roberts says they will take the building back in time.</p>
<p>“This is just, it's unbelievable because this will be the first phase of preserving a historic place. So, we'll start there. And then our goal is to transform, renovate, restore the church back to 1955,” said Roberts.</p>
<p>Beyond restoring the church to what it looked like during Emmett Till’s funeral, they hope to gain national landmark status as well.</p>
<p>“We're just happy to still be here for the community. We're small in number, very small membership, but we're mighty and we plan to be here forever," Roberts said.</p>
<p>It’s an opportunity to preserve the past for the future.</p>
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		<title>Historic Native American boarding school system faces new scrutiny</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/07/27/historic-native-american-boarding-school-system-faces-new-scrutiny/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2021 04:08:36 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[CARLISLE, Pa. — The old photos show young faces; all of them are Native American children. They are the children of Carlisle. “They would cut their hair immediately,” said Susan Rose, a sociology professor and author of a book about the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. “They weren't allowed to speak their own languages when they &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>CARLISLE, Pa. — The old photos show young faces; all of them are Native American children. They are the children of Carlisle.</p>
<p>“They would cut their hair immediately,” said Susan Rose, a sociology professor and author of a book about the Carlisle Indian Industrial School. “They weren't allowed to speak their own languages when they came here. They would take off their clothing and end up in military garb.”</p>
<p>Starting in 1879, over the course of four decades, nearly 8,000 Native American children ended up at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Carlisle, Pennsylvania.</p>
<p>It was the first off-reservation boarding school in the country and set the standard for hundreds of others that would follow.</p>
<p>Some of the students there were thousands of miles away from their homes.</p>
<p>“That's about as separated as you can be,” said Jim Gerencser, an archivist at nearby Dickinson College. “The purpose of the Carlisle Indian School was to turn Native American children and young adults into white, Victorian-era children of America.”</p>
<p>It was a philosophy pioneered by the school’s founder, former U.S. Army General Richard Henry Pratt. His image remains engraved on the site of the former school, which is now home to the U.S. Army Barracks in Carlisle. Back in the late 19<sup>th</sup> and early 20<sup>th</sup> centuries, though, the school was well-known.</p>
<p>“Carlisle is in the public eye because Pratt is operating his own kind of propaganda machine,” Gerencser said. “So, you see articles about Carlisle in the popular press all the time.”</p>
<p>Eight years ago, Gerencser and a team launched a massive undertaking: <a class="Link" href="https://carlisleindian.dickinson.edu/">the Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center.</a></p>
<p>“The idea for the project was to digitize all of the known remaining records related to the Carlisle Indian School, and all the students who were sent there, and to make those documents easily discoverable and accessible online,” he said.</p>
<p>They found that the students came from more than 100 Native American tribes, from Florida to Alaska and nearly every state in between.</p>
<p>Some of the buildings of the former Carlisle Indian School now make up the U.S. Army barracks and are still in use today, like a gymnasium, which was built by the very Native American students who were forced to attend the school.</p>
<p>One of the school’s earliest students was Robbie Paul’s grandfather. He was 10 years old at the time.</p>
<p>“When he arrived at Carlisle, he had his Nez Perce name: Black Raven,” she said. “And while he was there, Pratt changed his name to Jesse Paul, and that's how we have the Paul family name.”</p>
<p>The experience for her grandfather and others wasn’t pleasant. Children were punished if they spoke their native language. Yet, Robbie Paul’s grandfather held on.</p>
<p>“Even though he's there eight years at Carlisle, where you're punished for speaking the language, somehow he hangs on to his language because he still speaks Nez Perce eight years later and comes back home to the reservation,” Paul said.</p>
<p>Not all the students came home. At least 235 children died at the Carlisle School.</p>
<p>“In some communities, those stories are really told, and in other communities, there's been a great silence,” said Susan Rose, co-author of <u>Carlisle Indian Industrial School: Indigenous Histories, Memories, and Reclamations</u>. “This isn't just Native American, American Indian history. It's part of our history.”</p>
<p>From the 1870s until the 1960s, there were more than 350 taxpayer-funded, and often times church-run, Native American boarding schools. The exact numbers of how many students attended those schools are hard to come by, but estimates range in the hundreds of thousands. Many experienced physical, sexual and emotional abuse, according to the National Native American Boarding School Coalition.</p>
<p>How many died within the entire Native American boarding school system across the country remains a big question. Now, there’s a formal effort to get to the bottom of it.</p>
<p>U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, whose department oversees the Bureau of Indian Affairs, is the first-ever Native American cabinet member.</p>
<p>Her grandfather also attended the Carlisle School and she recently ordered an investigation into the Native American boarding school system.</p>
<p>“It was a really complicated sort of philosophy and an experiment that now many would definitely consider as genocide,” Rose said.</p>
<p>The investigation’s goal is to get an accounting of what the children experienced, how many died at the schools and how many may still be buried in unmarked graves at the sites.</p>
<p>Recently, hundreds of unmarked graves of First Nations children were found at two schools in Canada, which had a similar boarding school system for Native children.</p>
<p>Just this month, the U.S. Army brought in a forensic team to disinter 10 Carlisle students buried in marked graves and returned them to their Native communities in Alaska and South Dakota. Those children had been previously buried in a cemetery elsewhere at the school, which was later moved to the current site in the 1920s.</p>
<p>“We looked at the cemetery and we looked at an area where the original cemetery was,” said Dr. Michael “Sonny” Trimble, an archaeologist with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers archaeologist. “Most of the original cemetery is beneath buildings now. You know, time has moved on. We found no signatures.”</p>
<p>Time hasn’t moved on for everyone, though. Robbie Paul thinks about her grandfather often and says trauma like that can be felt through the generations.</p>
<p>“This is truth-telling,” she said. “It is acknowledging the harm, transforming history, to begin repatriation, before we can start to reconcile and reconciliation.”</p>
<p>It’s a reconciliation that faces a long road ahead in the search for answers.</p>
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		<title>Legacy of hidden figures at NASA</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/07/05/legacy-of-hidden-figures-at-nasa/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2021 04:48:46 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Successfully getting humans into space and back is risky business. However, it was made possible less than a century ago thanks to help from some extraordinary Black women known as ‘Hidden Figures’. “My name is Duchess Harris and I’m the co-author of a book called ‘Hidden Human Computers: The Black Women of NASA’ and my &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>Successfully getting humans into space and back is risky business. However, it was made possible less than a century ago thanks to help from some extraordinary Black women known as ‘Hidden Figures’.</p>
<p>“My name is Duchess Harris and I’m the co-author of a book called ‘Hidden Human Computers: The Black Women of NASA’ and my grandmother was <a class="Link" href="https://omeka.macalester.edu/humancomputerproject/items/show/34">Miriam Daniel Mann</a> and she was one of the first hidden human computers at NASA," Harris said.</p>
<p><a class="Link" href="https://www.macalester.edu/americanstudies/facultystaff/duchessharris/">Harris</a>, and American studies professor, has dedicated a lot of time to researching the legacy of her grandmother.</p>
<p>“The Hidden Figures were Black women who were human computers at NASA," Harris said. "And human computers were women who checked the math of engineers who were men and this was because women weren’t allowed to become engineers until the mid-1960s."</p>
<p>They were called <a class="Link" href="https://omeka.macalester.edu/humancomputerproject/">human computers</a> because this was before IBM mainframe computers. Acting NASA chief historian Brian Odom says their calculations were essential to engineers.</p>
<p>“When they’d get all this data back from a test – wind tunnel testing, any type of testing like that, plotting trajectories – it was the job of those women to kind of crunch the numbers, to do the math,” Odom said.</p>
<p>Harris says her grandmother had the opportunity to go to college, which was a big deal considering she was born only 40 years after slavery was abolished. However, women of color like her first broke into the space industry out of necessity.</p>
<p>“When World War II broke out, NASA needed Black women to become computers because there weren’t enough educated white women to fill up the spots that were needed because the men were deployed because of the war,” Harris said.</p>
<p>That brought Mann into the highest-paying job a Black woman could get at the time.</p>
<p>“She was in the entering class in 1943 of 11 Black women who passed the Civil Service Exam," Harris said. "And so she went off to work with an 8-year-old, a 7-year-old and a 6-year-old, and the 7-year-old was my mom.”</p>
<p>Harris says her grandmother started the job shortly after President Franklin D. Roosevelt desegregated federal jobs, but not the physical workspace itself. So the Black women were sectioned off to the west side where there were ‘colored’ signs to label things like the restroom. Mann did not like those signs.</p>
<p>“They were actually on the wall, you could slide them off, and she’d put them in her purse and then she’d bring them home and my mother and my uncles would laugh about how their parents would fight about it because my grandfather thought of course she’d get in trouble, she’d get fired and he didn’t want her to lose the income,” Harris said.</p>
<p>More than 70 years later, Harris and Odom says it’s extremely important to recognize the contributions of these women.</p>
<p>“Our job at NASA is to inspire," Odom said. "To inspire people to enter into these very hard fields, difficult fields from a training standpoint, difficult from a professional standpoint, and to reach into underserviced, underrepresented groups. Females are unfortunately still part of that. African Americans definitely, African American females.”</p>
<p>“If people don’t know what women have done before them, sometimes young boys don’t think of women as authority figures and young girls don’t think that they can aspire for these positions,” Harris said.</p>
<p>Odom says without these hidden figures, we likely wouldn’t be where we are today.</p>
<p>“You’ve got to have a diversity of ideas if you want to do the hard things of space exploration and scientific discovery at that level. It takes everyone and it take that intermingling of ideas from multiple perspectives,” Odom said.</p>
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		<title>One plantation is on a mission to accurately portray its history</title>
		<link>https://cincylink.com/2021/06/19/one-plantation-is-on-a-mission-to-accurately-portray-its-history/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2021 04:07:04 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[WALLACE, La. — Just inside the levee holding back the mighty Mississippi River, there is a quiet stillness in the land and a story that is still unfolding after more than two and a half centuries. The place is known as the Whitney Plantation, which dates back to 1752. “We just have a lot to &#8230;]]></description>
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<p>WALLACE, La. — Just inside the levee holding back the mighty Mississippi River, there is a quiet stillness in the land and a story that is still unfolding after more than two and a half centuries.</p>
<p>The place is known as the <a class="Link" href="https://www.whitneyplantation.org/">Whitney Plantation</a>, which dates back to 1752.</p>
<p>“We just have a lot to contend with,” said Joy Banner. “When we think about plantations, most people erroneously use the word ‘plantation’ to refer to the ‘Big House’ and the ‘Big House’ only.”</p>
<p>Not there, though: the ‘Big House’ is not the main attraction.</p>
<p>That’s by design.</p>
<p>“This interpretation is based around the life, labor and the culture of the enslaved people,” she said.</p>
<p>Joy Banner’s ancestors once worked in the surrounding fields as slaves. She now works for the nonprofit foundation that runs the Whitney Plantation.</p>
<p>“There is so much trauma and so much pressure on Black people to just push it on the side and move forward: ‘Don’t make anyone uncomfortable with it,’” she said. “So, I’ll be honest, I’m unpacking my feelings about the cabins, the plantations, every single day.</p>
<p>Seven years after opening to the public, the Whitney remains one of the only plantations in the country whose entire focus centers on the people who were enslaved there.</p>
<p>“If we are presenting true history, then I don't see there being any other choice, but to center it around enslaved people,” Banner said.</p>
<p>Inside a church on-site, visitors are greeted by life-like statues known as the "Children of Whitney."</p>
<p>“In the face of everything that is happening to them, they drew from their faith,” Banner said, as she looked around the church and at the statues. “They just have a presence and they have a humanness – a humanity about them – that really makes you feel like you’re in company with them.”</p>
<p>There are no shoes on the feet of the children's statues. Their clothes are threadbare.</p>
<p>“It’s a reminder that the system of slavery impacted children as well,” she said.</p>
<p>Even after Juneteenth and news of their emancipation, not everyone on the plantation could afford to leave. Many stayed and worked the land under a new system, not slavery in name, but difficult to get out from under.</p>
<p>“In the case of Whitney, there's a plantation store. And so, all of their staples, all of their groceries, items that they need, are purchased from the store, which is then deducted from their wages. So, then you have a system of debt that's created and perpetuated,” Banner said. “And so you have generations of people that stay on the plantation and work on the plantation.”</p>
<p>People worked the land there well into the late 20<sup>th</sup> century.</p>
<p>“Until the 1970s,” Banner said. “The cabins that we have here on-site, we have two original cabins, there were people that were living in them until the mid-1970s.”</p>
<p>The cabins are a stark reminder of slavery and have been moved to be located much closer to the "Big House" than they were in the past.</p>
<p>“Sometimes, I’m in this desensitized mode, just to go about my day,” Banner said, “and then there’s other days where I just walk by the cabin and I’m just like, ‘People lived here. Like, my ancestors lived here.”</p>
<p>It’s also emotional: a place of uncertainty and pain in the past that is still felt today.</p>
<p>“Think of the trauma – it may be a person that has just been separated from their family. Because that person that you welcome into your family unit, and that you love as part of your family, he could be sold tomorrow,” Banner said, as she held back tears. “So, when people love someone else in a community, that’s an act of resistance, to stay human and to stay connected with each other.”</p>
<p>For the 100,000 people who visit each year, she hopes their message about what plantations were really like historically helps them think about what racism looks like today.</p>
<p>“I would also encourage people to understand how does racism take shape and form in their own communities,” Banner said, “and what is it that we can do to learn more or to help more.”</p>
<p>It’s a message they hope will resonate throughout the land.</p>
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